The US ratings agency S&P cut Ukraine's credit rating to "selective default" on Friday, citing the war-torn country's failure to make a coupon payment on an existing bond. 

"The rating actions reflect the missed payment on the coupon of Ukraine's 2026 Eurobond," S&P said in a statement explaining its decision to downgrade Ukraine's credit rating to "SD/SD" from "CC/C." 

"We do not expect the payment within the bond's contractual grace period of 10 business days," it continued, adding that this view was based on "the passage of a Ukrainian law in mid-July that authorizes the government to temporarily suspend payments" on some debt liabilities.

S&P's decision follows the July 24 decision by Fitch -- another top US ratings agency -- to downgrade Ukraine's credit rating to "C" from "CC," leaving it just one notch above default.  

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Fitch said in a statement that its decision was based in part on its view that an agreement Ukraine struck with some Eurobond holders "marks the start of a default-like process."

Ukraine's economy has been battered by the ongoing Russian invasion, which is now well into its third year. 

The International Monetary Fund recently downgraded Ukraine's economic outlook, citing a series of "devastating" Russian attacks against its energy infrastructure, while approving a $2.2 billion payout to support the country's budget under an existing loan agreement.

Europe, Not the US, Is Ukraine’s Most Important Source of Support by a Substantial Margin
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Europe, Not the US, Is Ukraine’s Most Important Source of Support by a Substantial Margin

If money spent helping war refugees counts as money spent because Russia invaded Ukraine, then Europe is outspending the United States on Ukraine right now about three to one.
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